Boleng bo potolohang ba 'maraka oa Bitcoin ke lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 168.724 tsa US, palo ea ho potoloha ke limilione tse 18.4333, mme palo ea transaction ea lihora tse 24 ke lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 5.189.Ho tsoa boitsebisong bo ka holimo, ho ka bonoa hore Bitcoin ke ea bohlokoa haholo 'me tekanyo ea ho khutla e' nile ea e-ba holimo.Ho tseba hore merafo ke tsela e tobileng ka ho fetisisa ea ho fumana bitcoin, joale merafo e bolela'ng?Ke lumela hore bo-ramatsete ba bangata ba qalang ba tla tsieleha.Ho fumana Bitcoin ka merafo ha e le hantle ho bonolo haholo ho utloisisa.Mohlophisi ea latelang o tla u hlalosetsa hore na merafo ke eng ka tsela e bonolo?
1) Ho bolela eng ho rafa?
Haele hantle,Meepo ea Bitcoinke setšoantšo;hangata batho ba bua ka Bitcoin e le "khauta ea digital" hobane palo eohle ea Bitcoin e lekanyelitsoe joaloka khauta, 'me e theko e boima.
Khauta e rafshoa merafong ea khauta, Bitcoin "e rafshoa" ho tsoa ho linomoro ke basebetsi ba merafong.“Baepo” le “baepi” bao ho buuoang ka bona mona ba fapane le ba bophelo ba rōna ba letsatsi le letsatsi.Bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, "merafo" e bolela mokhoa oo basebetsi ba rafang liminerale tsa tlhaho tse kang khauta le mashala, 'me "baepong" ka tlhaho ba bolela basebetsi ba rafang.Lefatšeng la bitcoin, "mine" ke bitcoin, kahoo "merafo" e bua ka merafo bitcoin, le "morafo” e bolela batho ba sebelisang thepa ea morafo (basebetsi ba merafong ba bitcoin) ho kenya letsoho merafong bitcoin .
Meepo ea Bitcoin ke eona feela mokhoa oa ho fana ka Bitcoin.Ho tloha ha Satoshi Nakamoto a cheka boloko ba pele ho fumana li-Bitcoins tse 50, Bitcoin, e leng chelete e patiloeng ea dijithale, e 'nile ea fanoa ka mokhoa o sa khaotseng joalo.
The Bitcoin blockchain netweke ke netweke decentralized entsoe ka nodes tse ngata, 'me likhomphutha tsena nodes ikopanya le marangrang ho boloka ledger ajoa hobane Satoshi Nakamoto ka bohlale o ile a eketsa khothatso ea moruo ha ho qapa tsamaiso: ba bangata ba Bitcoin basebetsi ba merafong ( Ke hore, nodes merafo) ho hlōlisana ho fumana tokelo ea ho boloka libuka, 'me basebetsi ba morafong ba ka fumana meputso e tsamaellanang ea ho boloka libuka bakeng sa boloko bo bong le bo bong bo bocha bo eketsoang.
2）Ts'ebetso ea meepo ea Bitcoin:
1. Litokisetso
Ho qala merafo, ho hlokahala hore re etse litokisetso tse ling: mechine ea merafo, li-wallet tsa bitcoin, software ea merafo, joalo-joalo e hloka ho itokisetsa.Basebetsi ba merafong ke lisebelisoa tse khethehileng tsa khomphutha tse sebelisoang ho rafa.Ha matla a khomphutha a phahame, chelete e kenang e phahame.Ha e le hantle, theko ea basebetsi ba morafong e tla ba e theko e boima haholo.
2. Fumana letamo la merafo
Ho qala merafo, o tlameha ho ba le letamo la merafo le bonolo ho le sebetsa le le nang le tlhahiso e tsitsitseng.Seo e se etsang ke ho arola lipakete bakeng sa ntlha ka 'ngoe.Lipakete tsa data tse baloang ke terminal li ka lefshoa ka mokhoa o lekanang ho ea ka palo e lekanang ea li-bitcoins ka algorithm e rarahaneng.
3. Theha letamo la merafo
Bula sebopeho sa tsamaiso ea morafo ka sebatli, kenya aterese ea letamo la merafo, lebitso la morafo, le password.Ka mor'a hore li-parameter li hlokomeloe, mosebetsi oa morafo o tla iketsetsa morafo.
4. Ka mor'a li-bitcoins tsa merafo, li fapanyetsane bakeng sa chelete ea fiat
Hona hape ke mohato oo ba qalang ba amehileng haholo ka oona.Khetha sethala se setle sa khoebo sa bitcoin 'me u se fetole chelete ea molao kamora ho ngolisoa.
Ka kenyelletso e ka holimo, ke lumela hore e mong le e mong o na le kutloisiso e itseng ea moelelo oa merafo.Hona joale, mechine e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea merafo 'marakeng keBasebetsi ba merafong ba ASIC, mechini ea merafo ea GPU, mechini ea merafo ea IPFS, le mechini ea merafo ea FPGA.Leha ho le joalo, mohlophisi o hopotsa lichelete hore ha u khetha Ha u sebelisa mochine oa merafo, u tlameha ho ela hloko mofuta oa mochine oa merafo.Ha ua lokela ho reka mofuta oo u e-s'o utloele ka oona pele, hobane mochine o joalo oa merafo e ka 'na ea e-ba morero oa Ponzi.Ho feta moo, mofuta o mong le o mong oa mochini oa merafo o boetse o na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lichelete tsa dijithale tse ka rafshoang.ha li tšoane, kahoo batseteli ba lokela ho reka ho latela litlhoko tsa bona.
Nako ea poso: Nov-07-2022